“Train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old, he will not depart from it.” –Proverbs 22:6 For Christian parents, this well-known verse can be both a source of comfort and frustration.
Moms and dads hope that their kids love and serve God with their whole heart, and it appears Proverbs has given us a prescription to carry this out: good parenting.
What does this parenting Proverbs mentions look like? Based on the whole of scripture, it involves godly role modeling, teaching from the Bible, attending church, discipline and other things.
Many parents do this and do it very well.
But the troubling reality is that some children – even when they have been raised this way — live in rebellion against God.
We know them. And we know their parents. I’ve seen the weary look of sorrow as a parent describes a son or daughter who has either rejected the gospel outright or is living a sinful lifestyle — one they were neither modeled nor taught.
Those parents ask themselves the perennial “Why?” The words of Proverbs 22:6, while giving comfort to parents of godly children, troubles parents of children gone astray.
Understanding Wisdom Literature
Is Proverbs 22:6 only true for some people and not for others? Have some not truly “trained up” their children in the Biblical model? And if there are so many exceptions to the apparent promise of the verse, why is it included in the Bible anyway?
A right understanding of Proverbs — and of wisdom literature as a whole — best answers the question to this verse.
The book of Proverbs is full of “truisms.” The verses are observations of wise people and are generally true in most cases, but they’re not the same as precepts, or universal promises.
For example, Proverbs 9:10-11 says, “The Fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom, and the knowledge of the Holy One is understanding. For by me your days will be multiplied, and years of life will be added to you.”
If we take this as an absolute, it would appear anyone with wisdom and the fear of God will be guaranteed a long life.
As we know, this is not always the case. Just and righteous people occasionally get cancer, have heart attacks or get in car accidents and die young.
Another example is Proverbs 16:7: “When a man’s ways are pleasing to the Lord, He makes even his enemies to be at peace with him.”
In actuality, the opposite is often true. Second Timothy 3:12 says, “Indeed, all who desire to live godly in Christ Jesus will be persecuted.”
Again, we’re seeing truisms; not absolutes.
We’ve got to understand Proverbs in the context of its genre – wisdom literature. It’s full of catchy, pithy statements that are easy to remember and reflect truths revealed through life. But while the charm of the proverbs is brevity, an isolated sentence can’t reflect all the nuances of the gospel and God’s mysterious ways. They must be taken in light of the whole of Scripture.
Why isn’t it always true?
So the question becomes: “Why do children of godly parents rebel – some of whom never return?”
So often, our assumptions about human nature, sin and salvation are not biblically based. The Bible makes other statements about human nature that add shades of gray to a black-and-white interpretation of Proverbs 22:6.
Scripture maintains man is born into sin. Humans are guilty in the first man, Adam. People are depraved. Their physical and spiritual aspects are tainted and twisted by sin.
If you’ve seen small children, even infants act selfishly apart from being taught or affected by outside influence, you must acknowledge something inherently wicked in us.
Scripture affirms this. See Romans 5:12, Romans 1, Psalms 14, Psalms 53, Psalms 51.
Good parenting can become a dangerous source of pride. Mothers and fathers subtly attribute their children’s good behavior or godliness to their own work.
This fits within secular humanism’s assumptions about humanity where learned behaviors determine the outcome of one’s conduct: Reform the system or give ample education and good people will result.
The Bible and experience, however, demonstrate quite the contrary.
People are by nature, objects of wrath. They run from God and do not seek to know him or love him. They are not just inclined to sin but are in fact, slaves to it (John 8:34).
Only by the gracious and loving intervention of Jesus Christ do people come to know God. Only in Christ, do we have the ability to obey his commands and receive forgiveness of sins. Without the Savior we never come to God.
But here is where we see the good news of the gospel. Jesus graciously changes the hearts of people that they would love him.
Why do people live in rebellion? The better question: Why is there anyone who doesn’t?
I often consider my own life as a pastor’s kid. I haven’t turned my back on God like many raised in a similar Christian household. I’m pursuing full-time Christian ministry.
My mom and dad were great parents. They still are. But I don’t think my life direction can be attributed simply to good parenting, discipline or even godly role modeling. Even being shown the terrible consequences of sin is not enough.
It’s God’s grace. Nothing less.
In the story of the prodigal son in Luke 15, we see a good father and a rebellious son. We can assume this father trained up his son in the way he should go. We also see that when his son asked for his inheritance (requesting for what should be given after death) the Father gave it to him and let the son go his way.
As we know, the son lived in rebellion for a time but came to repentance. And the Father, like God, forgave his child and welcomed him back.
Takeaway
So if we can’t trust Proverbs 22:6 to be true in 100 percent of cases, what good is it?
Parents should still take up this wise, godly counsel. Children raised in the way of the Lord are much more likely to trust Jesus as adults.
But we also need to understand that a sinner coming to the Lord is an act of God’s grace and not the fruit of any human merit – even excellent parenting. We should stand in humility as our lives and times are in God’s hands.
And for those struggling with the weighty burden of a wayward child? We see that prayer and love are powerful and effective.











December 28, 2011
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